Anda sedang belajar Bahasa Inggris?Dalam belajar bahasa inggris seringkali kita dibuat pusing dalam mengingat Grammar (structure) dan menerapkannya dalam kalimat secara tepat. Di sini saya mau coba sharing tips memahami grammar dengan mudah dan tidak njlimet. Langsung saja kita bahas tenses yang sering bikin pusing itu (12 tenses yang sering dipakai). Caranya adalah kita buat matriks seperti tabel di bawah ini :
Past
|
Present
|
Future
| |
| Simple | Past | Present | Future |
| Continuous | Past Continuous | Present Continuous | Future Continuous |
| Perfect | Past Perfect | Present Perfect | Future Perfect |
| Perfect Continuous |
Past Perfect Continuous
|
Present Perfect Continuous
|
Future Perfect Continuous
|
Contoh penerapannya adalah sebagai berikut:
Past
|
Present
|
Future
| |
| Simple | She sang a song | She sings a song | She will sing a song |
| Continuous | She was singing | She is singing | She will be singing |
| Perfect | She had sung | She has sung | She will have sung |
| Perfect Continuous | She had been singing |
She has been singing
|
She will have been singing
|
Clues:
1) All Simple use Verb 1 / Verb 2
2) All Future use will
3) All Continuous use to be
4) All Perfect use had/has/have + Verb 3
5) All Perfect Continuous use had/has/have + been + Verb-ing
Simplifying Tenses
The difference between one activity and two activities:
1) One activity --> "Simple"
2) Two activities :
(a) At the same time --> "Continuous" vs "Simple" (Here, the longer action is "Continuous"}
e.g. : I was watching television when she knocked my door last night.
(b) At sequence --> "Perfect" vs "Simple"(Here, the longer action is "Perfect")
e.g. :
- I will have finished my report when my boss arrives tomorrow.
- She had studied Japanese language before she went to Tokyo in 2008.
Bagaimana setelah memahami pembahasaanya ? apakah sudah membantu anda ??
Good luck!Hopefully you will not be confused anymore on Grammar.
Semoga Bahasa Inggris Anda semakin lancar.
*dikutip dari beberapa sumber di Internet
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